Electric shock in a domestic environment
Rules of behavior
It is possible to reduce the risk of electric shock when observing the rules for ensuring electrical safety. Before using household electrical appliances, make sure they are in good condition. If insulation damage, cracks and other errors of the housing of the electrical device are detected, its use is unacceptable.
It is extremely dangerous to plug in wet or damp electrical appliances.
It is dangerous to turn on lighting in the dark by touch. Often, at the entrance of a house, the electric switch is broken and when you turn it on, you can accidentally touch the electrical contacts.
Before you remove the back wall from any electrical appliance, you need to make sure that it is its mains plug that is in your hands and not in a power outlet.
For safety reasons, it is advisable to wear dry shoes when working with electrical appliances.
In no case should you use electrical appliances while in water, for example, in a bath. An electric wire in water is deadly.
Even to repair the outlet, you should use the services of a professional master. Better to pay money than your own life.
It is mortally dangerous to extinguish burning electrical appliances that are energized with water before they are de-energized.
If there are small children in the house, close all electrical outlets with protective caps.
It is impossible!
* Drive nails into the wall in a place where hidden electrical wiring can be located.
* Drill walls in places of possible wiring, not knowing the wiring diagram.
* Paint, whiten, wash walls with external or hidden wiring, which is energized.
* When working with the appliance turned on, touch the batteries and water pipes.
A fatal outcome in case of electric shock largely depends on a combination of circumstances, but in almost every case, you need to try to save the affected person by providing him correctly first aid.
First Aid Electric Shock
Any person in life can expect emergency situations in which a decision must be taken instantly, and the lives of other people can sometimes depend on these decisions. Aware, then protected. In order to avoid panic in an extreme situation, you must know the basic rules of salvation in case of electric shock. In case of electric shock, a person is seized with spasms and spasm of the vocal cords. Under the influence of a spasm, a person is not able to call for help. Symptoms of electric shock - Convulsive, unnatural muscle contraction.
- Nausea, dizziness, cold sweat.
- Clouding of the mind and loss of consciousness.
- Pallor and blue lips.
- Violation of cardiac activity.
- Respiratory arrest.
First aid to the victim should be provided immediately, immediately after the incident.
FIRST AID MEASURES
Try to eliminate the current source. If there is a switch in the room, then immediately turn it off, unscrew the plugs or unplug the appliance from the outlet. - In no case do not touch the victim with your bare hands while there is voltage in the network. You can also be seriously hurt. For these purposes, you can take any wooden stick with which to fold the cord, or put on rubber gloves and push the victim away from the power source. - If the victim is conscious, put him in and call an ambulance. - Before the doctors arrive, try to assess the condition of the patient. If the victim is in a difficult position, unconscious, it is necessary to carefully monitor his current state: measure the pulse and listen to the heartbeat. If cardiac arrest occurs, immediately start mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and do indirect heart massage. In this case, the victim should be warmed with warm blankets, heating pads or clothing. - Sterile dressings should be applied to the burned area. If the area of damage is small, then you can use bandages, but if it is quite large, then for this purpose you can use clean sheets. Do not smear burns with ointments, sprinkle with powders or spray with aerosols. In general, in this case, the basic rules for helping burns apply. sprinkle with powders or spray with aerosols. In general, in this case, the basic rules for helping burns apply. sprinkle with powders or spray with aerosols. In general, in this case, the basic rules for helping burns apply.
If the victim has fractures, then the broken limb should be fixedly fixed with a tire. - Regardless of the state of health, the victim should be taken to the hospital in a lying position, on a stretcher, as a heart attack or respiratory arrest can occur at any time. It should be remembered that the effects of electric shock may not immediately appear, but after several hours or even days. Therefore, for some time, the victim should be under mandatory medical supervision.
If the victim has fractures, then the broken limb should be fixedly fixed with a tire. - Regardless of the state of health, the victim should be taken to the hospital in a lying position, on a stretcher, as a heart attack or respiratory arrest can occur at any time. It should be remembered that the effects of electric shock may not immediately appear, but after several hours or even days. Therefore, for some time, the victim should be under mandatory medical supervision.
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